chapter 13

姘旀皼璇″紓鍦板畨闈欎袱绉掞紝涓鍚戝喎婕犱技涔庡鍛ㄩ伃姣笉鍏冲績鐨勪紡鍩庣獊鐒剁瑧浜嗭紝绗戞剰閲岃繕甯︾潃鍢茶锛屸滀竴鎶婂瞾鏁颁簡锛屾庝箞杩樼┛鑽夎帗鍥炬鐨勫唴瑁わ紝绌跨粰璋佺湅锛熲?br />

鍞愬閰掗潰绾㈣宠丹锛岀壒鍒槸閭ｅ彞鈥滅┛缁欒皝鐪嬧濓紝瀵瑰ス鏉ヨ绠鐩村氨鏄緸杈憋紝鍞愬閰掓掔伀鍐插ぉ锛屾仺涓嶅緱璺宠捣鏉ユ挄鐑備紡鍩庣殑鍢达紝鍙ス琚崱浣忎簡锛岃烦涓嶈捣鏉ャ?br />

浼忓煄涔熸剰璇嗗埌浜嗗攼濡傞厭鐖笉璧锋潵锛岀瑧寰楁洿鐏跨儌锛屼絾涔熶技涔庤壇蹇冨彂鐜帮紝灞呯劧浼告墜鍘绘壇鍞愬閰掞紝涓鎶婂皢濂规嫿璧锋潵鍚庯紝杩樹笉蹇樿璁斤細鈥滄櫄涓婂悆鐨勬槸鐭冲ご涔堬紝姣旂尓杩樻矇銆傗?br />

鍞愬閰掕繖杈堝瓙閮芥病濡傛涓汉杩囷紝鍥犱负浠婃櫄鐨勪簨蹇冧腑鍙堣寰楁偛浼わ紝璧疯韩鍚庝竴瑷涓嶅彂锛屼几鎵嬫憗浜嗚溅闂ㄩ攣锛屽張鍘诲紑闂紝涓鍙剼杩樻病杩堜笅鍘伙紝鍚埌浼忓煄鍦ㄨ竟涓婅锛氣滀綘鑻ユ槸璇翠袱鍙ュソ鍚殑璇濓紝鎴戝彲浠ラ佷綘鍥炲銆傗?br />

鍞愬閰掗潰鏃犺〃鎯咃紝涔熶笉杩熺枒锛屼笅杞﹀悗灏嗚溅闂ㄧ嫚鐙犲叧涓婏紝澶翠篃涓嶅洖鍦拌蛋浜嗐?br />

杩欎釜鐐规鏄煄甯傜儹闂圭箒鍗庣殑鏃堕棿锛岃閬撲袱鏃佷汉鏉ヤ汉寰锛屼竴澶╁嵆灏嗙粨鏉燂紝澶у閮芥斁鎱簡鐢熸椿鑺傚锛屽拰瀹朵汉鏈嬪弸浜彈娆㈣仛鐨勬椂鍒汇?br />

鍞愬閰掔孩鐫鐪煎湀寰鍓嶈蛋锛屽鎬曡璺汉鍙戠幇濂瑰湪鍝?br />

鍏跺疄濡傛灉鏀惧湪骞虫椂锛屽攼濡傞厭涔熷苟涓嶈寰楁槸浠涔堝ぉ澶т涪浜虹殑浜嬫儏锛屼笐灏变笐鍢涳紝杩囨鏃堕棿灏卞繕浜嗐?br />

鍙负浠涔堝亸鍋忕湅濂瑰嚭涓戠殑浜烘槸浼忓煄鍛紝鎯冲埌浼忓煄鐪奸噷鐨勮璁斤紝濂瑰氨鎰熻鑷繁鍍忔槸琚拤鍦ㄤ簡鑰昏颈鏌变笂銆?br />

鍛ㄦ湯鍙屼紤锛屽攼濡傞厭涓瑙夌潯鍒板崄鐐瑰崐锛岃捣鏉ュ悗鍙戠幇鍞愭瘝灞呯劧鍦ㄥ銆?br />

鏃╀簺骞村攼鐖跺攼姣嶅紑濮嬪仛鐢熸剰锛岀粡钀ヤ竴瀹舵捣椴滃共璐у簵锛屽悗鏉ョ敓鎰忚秺鏉ヨ秺濂借繕寮浜嗗鍒嗗簵锛屽攼鐖跺洜鏁呭幓涓栧悗锛屽攼姣嶄竴涓汉鏀拺涓ゅ搴楅潰锛屽攼濡傞厭鍔濆ス鍏虫帀涓瀹朵篃涓嶅惉锛屾棩澶滄搷鍔崇殑娌″涔呭氨绱梾浜嗭紝绛夌梾濂藉悗鑷繁涔熸兂閫氾紝鍏充簡涓瀹讹紝鐜板湪璇蜂簡涓や釜宸ヤ汉甯繖锛岃嚜宸辫繕鏈夎烦骞垮満鑸炴墦楹诲皢鐨勬椂闂淬?br />

涓嶈繃杩欎釜鐐瑰攼姣嶅簲璇ュ湪搴楅噷鎵嶅锛屾墍浠ュ攼濡傞厭浠庢埧閲岃蛋鍑烘潵鐪嬪埌鍞愭瘝鎸哄悆鎯娿?br />

鈥滆刀蹇幓姊虫礂涓涓嬶紝鎹欢婕備寒琛ｆ湇锛岀瓑涓嬩綘寮犲Ж瑕佹潵鍚冮キ銆傗?br />

鍞愬閰掓墦鐫鍝堟瑺锛屸滃摢涓紶濮紵鈥?br />

鈥滃氨鏄綘濮ㄥ鐨勫皬濮戝瓙琛ㄥ鐨勫Ж濡堛傗?br />

鍞愬閰掕缁曟檿浜嗭紝濂规牴鏈笉璁よ瘑鏈夎繖鍙蜂汉锛屼笉杩囧閲屾湁瀹汉鏉ワ紝绌跨潯瑁欑‘瀹炰笉澶ソ銆?br />

绛夋參鎮犳偁娲楁急鎹㈠ソ琛ｆ湇浠庢埧閲屽嚭鏉ワ紝寮犲Ж鏉ヤ簡銆備笉浠呮潵浜嗭紝杩樺甫鏉ヤ簡濂逛笌鍞愬閰掑勾绾浉浠跨殑鍎垮瓙銆?br />

鍞愬閰掍笉鍌伙紝鐪嬪埌寮犲Ж鍎垮瓙鎵嬮噷鐨勯偅鏉熻姳锛屾兂鍒板攼姣嶅彯鍢卞ス鎹欢婕備寒琛ｆ湇锛岄】鏃舵槑鐧借繃鏉ャ?br />

浠涔堝紶濮ㄦ潵鍚冮キ锛屾槑鏄庡氨鏄紶濮ㄥ甫鍎垮瓙鏉ヨ窡濂圭浉浜层?br />

鍞愬閰掓棤璇紝涓嶅喎涓嶇儹鎺ヨ繃鑺憋紝璇翠簡澹拌阿璋紝鍙堥檮閫佷竴鍙ユ杩庛?br />

褰撳垵濂瑰拰鐜嬫鎬杩樻病鍒嗘墜鏃讹紝鍞愭瘝灏辨墭浜虹粰濂逛粙缁嶈繃鍑犱釜瀵硅薄锛屾寜鍞愭瘝鐨勮瘽鏉ヨ锛岀帇妗戞涓嶆噦灏婇噸闀胯緢锛屼篃涓嶆噦鐤兼儨濂癸紝浠ュ悗璺熶粬缁撳浜嗚偗瀹氭槸瑕佸悆浜忕殑銆?br />

鍙彲鎯滈偅鏃跺欏攼濡傞厭鐖卞緱鐑儓锛岃寰楅偅浜涜瘽涓嶈繃鏄攼姣嶆兂瑕佹媶鏁ｄ竴瀵圭湡蹇冪浉鐖变汉鐨勫熷彛缃簡銆?br />

涓嶈繃鍚庢潵锛屾病绛夊埌缁撳鍞愬閰掑氨鍚冧簡澶т簭銆?br />

濂归櫡鍏ュ線浜嬶紝寮犲Ж鍎垮瓙鍠婁簡濂藉嚑閬嶆墠鍥炶繃绁烇紝琛ㄦ儏棰囦负鑼劧鍦伴棶锛氣滃棷锛熶綘璇翠粈涔堬紵鈥?br />

鈥滄垜璇翠綘闀垮緱鐪熷ソ鐪嬶紝姣旀槑鏄熻繕濂界湅銆傗?br />

鈥滃摝锛屼綘涔熷緢甯呭晩锛屾瘮妯＄壒杩樺竻銆傗濆攼濡傞厭鏁疯