chapter 15

瀛ｅ害渚嬩細鍦ㄥ懆涓涓嬪崍锛屾棭涓婇粠鍏堝氨鎶婂伐浣滃畨鎺掑ソ浜嗭紝鍙垰鍚冨畬鍗堥キ榛庡厛鍙堢粰鍞愬閰掓墦鐢佃瘽锛岃瀹堕噷涓存椂鏈夋ヤ簨璇蜂簡鍋囷紝璁╁攼濡傞厭浠ｅス鍘诲紑涓嬪崍鐨勫搴︿緥浼氥?br />

鍞愬閰掔伀鎬ョ伀鐕庯紝杩炲繖鍘婚粠鍏堝姙鍏缈诲紑浼氳鐢ㄧ殑璧勬枡锛屽張瀹夋帓閿鍞粍闀胯窡杩涗笅鍗堢殑宸ヤ綔銆?br />

濂硅秮鐫杩樻湁鏃堕棿璧剁揣鐪嬭祫鏂欙紝鍏嶅緱鍒版椂鍊欓瀵间竴闂笁涓嶇煡銆?br />

浼氳璇存槸涓ょ偣寮濮嬶紝浣嗚偗瀹氳鎻愬墠鍘伙紝鍞愬閰掍粠娌″弬鍔犺繃杩欎箞姝ｅ紡鐨勪細璁紝蹇冮噷闅惧厤绱у紶锛屼汉閮藉潗鍦ㄤ細璁浜嗭紝杩樺湪鐪嬭祫鏂欙紝鍏跺疄璇ヨ鐨勯兘璁颁綇浜嗭紝鍙槸涓闂蹭笅鏉ュ氨绱у紶銆?br />

宸笉澶氶殧浜嗗崄鍑犲垎閽燂紝浜烘笎娓愬潗婊★紝鍙湁涓讳綅绌虹潃锛屽攼濡傞厭鐜【涓鍛紝鍩烘湰涓婁竴涓兘涓嶈璇嗐?br />

瀛ｅ害渚嬩細鏄粡鐞嗕細璁紝鍦ㄥ骇鐨勬槸鍚勯儴闂ㄧ粡鐞嗭紝濂逛竴涓富绠★紝闄や簡鑷繁閮ㄩ棬鐨勭粡鐞嗭紝骞虫椂瀵规帴宸ヤ綔涔熻涓嶅埌鍏朵粬閮ㄩ棬缁忕悊銆?br />

绛夊垰浣庡ご锛屼究鍚鏈夎剼姝ュ０杩涙潵锛屼竴涓啛鎮夊張閬汉鎭ㄧ殑澹伴煶鐢辫繙鑰岃繎锛屸滆繖涔堟棭閮芥潵浜嗭紵鈥?br />

鏄紡鍩庛?br />

鏉ヤ箣鍓嶅攼濡傞厭娌℃兂杩囨槸浼忓煄涓绘寔浼氳锛屽ス蹇界劧璁拌捣涔嬪墠榛庡厛璺熷ス璇磋繃锛屼紡鍩庡垰濂芥槸绠￠攢鍞儴鐨勶紝鍙槸濂瑰繖鐫鐪嬭祫鏂欙紝娌℃兂杩囦篃娌″姛澶兂杩欎細璁敱璋佹潵寮銆?br />

浼忓煄鍧愪笅锛岃绾块兘鍒掕繃鍘讳簡锛屽張绉诲洖鏉ヨ惤鍦ㄤ簡鍞愬閰掕韩涓婏紝琛ㄦ儏涓鎬旓紝鐪肩棰囦负鎬紓銆?br />

涔熻鏄繖浼氬効浜哄锛屽攼濡傞厭鐪嬪埌浼忓煄骞朵笉绱у紶锛岃剳瀛愰噷涔熸病鎯冲埌閭ｄ簺涔变竷鍏碂鐨勪簨鎯呫?br />

鈥滄棦鐒朵汉閮藉埌榻愪簡锛岄偅灏卞紑濮嬪惂銆傗?br />

浼忓煄鍔╃悊灏嗚祫鏂欏彂鏀剧粰姣忎釜浜猴紝鍞愬閰掔敓鎬曞嚭浠涔堢喊婕忥紝鎷垮埌璧勬枡鍚庤刀绱х湅锛岃虫湹涔熶笉鏁㈤棽鐫锛岀珫璧锋潵鍚紡鍩庤浠涔堛?br />

闅斾簡浼氬効锛屽競鍦洪儴鐨勭粡鐞嗗紑濮嬭鑷繁閮ㄩ棬鐨勫搴︽荤粨鍜屼笅瀛ｅ害鐩爣锛屽攼濡傞厭鐪嬩簡涓鐪硷紝鎮勬倓鍦ㄥ績閲屾暟銆?br />

鍡紝杩樻湁涓や釜浜哄埌鑷繁銆?br />

鐩告瘮杈冨攼濡傞厭鐨勭揣寮犱笉瀹夛紝鍏朵粬浜哄氨姣旇緝杞绘澗浜嗭紝姣曠珶浠栦滑姣忎釜瀛ｅ害閮借鍙傚姞锛岄偅浜涙暟鎹箣绫荤殑鍙堟槸鑷繁姣忓ぉ缁忔墜鐨勶紝鎵浠ヨ祫鏂欓兘涓嶇敤鐪嬶紝杩樿兘杞绘澗搴斿浼忓煄鐨勯棶棰樸?br />

寰堝揩灏卞埌浜嗗攼濡傞厭鍓嶉潰鐨勪骇鍝侀儴锛屽鏂逛竴寮鍙ｏ紝鍞愬閰掑張寮濮嬬揣寮狅紝濂硅寰楄繖绉嶆劅瑙夊儚鏋佷簡璇讳功鏃惰佸笀璁╀竴绔栨帓鐨勫悓瀛﹁疆娴佽绛旀锛屽繍蹇戝張鎱屽紶锛屽笇鏈涘揩鐐硅疆鍒拌嚜宸憋紝鍙堝笇鏈涙參鐐硅疆鍒拌嚜宸便?br />

鈥滄柟妗堜笉濂斤紝閲嶆柊鍐欎簡鎷跨粰鎴戠湅锛岀敤鐐瑰績锛屽鏋滀竴鐩存槸杩欑涓滆タ鐨勮瘽灏变笉鐢ㄦ嬁杩囨潵浜嗐傗濅紡鍩庡浜у搧缁忕悊涓嬪搴︾殑浜у搧棰勫敭涓嶆弧鎰忋?br />

鍞愬閰掑惉寰楁拠鎾囧槾锛屽績閬撲紡鍩庣湡鏄窡涓殗甯濅竴鏍凤紝涔熶笉璇村摢閲屼笉濂斤紝涓鍙ヤ笉婊℃剰灏辨妸浜哄鏃ユ濆鎯冲嚭鏉ョ殑涓滆タ缁欏惁鍐充簡銆?br />

澶ф濂规槸鐪熺殑澶鍘屼紡鍩庯紝鏄庢槑鏄績閲屽悙妲斤紝鍗翠笉鐭ヤ负浠涔堢獊鐒跺喎鍡や簡涓澹帮紝澹伴煶铏界劧涓嶅ぇ锛屼絾浼氳瀹ゅ垰濂藉畨闈欎笅鏉ワ紝鍔犱笂鍞愬閰掔浼忓煄鍧愬緱骞朵笉杩滐紝鎵浠ュス鍒氬彂鍑轰笉灞戠殑澹伴煶锛屼紡鍩庣珛鍒诲氨鐪嬩簡杩囨潵銆?br />

鍞愬閰掑按灏浜嗭紝杩炲繖瑁呬綔鏄棑瀛愪笉鑸掓湇锛屾懜鐫鑴栧瓙骞插挸涓ゅ０鎺╅グ鍒氭墠鐨勫喎鍡わ紝鍙師鏈叾浠栦汉娌℃敞鎰忓埌濂圭殑锛屽ス杩欎箞涓鍜冲椊鍊掓槸鍏ㄩ儴鐪嬩簡杩囨潵锛屽攼濡傞厭鍧愬閽堟锛岄潰涓婄伀杈ｈ荆鍦扮柤锛屽張浼告墜鍘绘嬁闈㈠墠鐨勭熆娉夋按锛屾兂鍠濆彛姘村啀鎺╅グ鑷繁鐨勫按灏紝缁撴灉鍗潃鍔涙皵鎷т簡鍙堟嫥锛岀摱鐩栨庝箞閮芥嫥涓嶅紑锛屽ス鍙堟皵鍙堟掑張鎲嬪眻锛岀孩鐫鑴告洿灏村艾鍦板皢鐭挎硥姘存斁浜嗗洖鍘汇?br />

闈狅紝鐪熸兂姝讳簡绠椾簡銆?br />

浼忓煄