chapter 27

浼忓煄鍙湅涓鐪煎氨鏀跺洖浜嗚绾匡紝浠栬〃鎯呭钩娣″甯革紝浠涔堝弽搴旈兘娌℃湁锛屽掓槸杈逛笂鐨勫姪鐞嗙湅瑙佸悗杞诲懠锛氣滃閰掞紝鐢锋湅鍙嬬粰浣犻佺殑鑺卞悧锛熷ソ婕備寒鍟婏紒鈥?br />

鏈潵琚紡鍩庣湅鍒拌嚜宸辨墜閲岀殑鑺卞氨涓嶈嚜鍦紝缁撴灉琚紡鍩庡姪鐞嗚繖涓澹扳滅敺鏈嬪弸鈥濓紝鐩存帴璁╁ス绾簡鑴搞?br />

鈥滀笉鏄笉鏄傗濆攼濡傞厭鎱屽繖瑙ｉ噴锛屾兂鐫鍙嶆宸茬粡閬囦笂浜嗭紝灏遍殢浠栦滑涓璧峰線鐢垫閭ｉ噷璧帮紝椤轰究瑙ｉ噴锛屸滄垜涔熶笉鐭ラ亾鏄皝閫佺殑銆傗?br />

浼忓煄鍔╃悊涓鑴镐笉淇★紝绗戦亾锛氣滈偅灏辨槸鍝釜杩芥眰浣犵殑浜猴紝鍝囷紝杩欏張閫佽姳鍙堥佸悆鐨勶紝鐪熸槸娴极鍙堣创蹇冦傗?br />

鍞愬閰掑惉濂硅繖涔堣蹇冮噷鏈変簺鐫鎬ワ紝鍗村張涓嶇煡閬撴庝箞瑙ｉ噴锛屽ス鍋峰伔鍘绘墦閲忎紡鍩庯紝鍗磋浠栦竴鑴告贰鐒讹紝鍍忔槸娌″惉瑙侊紝鍙堝儚鏄惉瑙佷簡鍗翠笣姣笉鍦ㄤ箮锛岃繖涓鐬棿锛屽攼濡傞厭鐘瑰琚斁浜嗘皵鐨勭毊鐞冿紝椤挎椂娌′簡鍔层?br />

璇細灏辫浼氬槢锛屽張涓嶆槸浠涔堥噸瑕佺殑浜猴紝濂规湁浠涔堝ソ瑙ｉ噴鐨勶紵

鍞愬閰掍竴鍑虹數姊氨鎶婅姳鎵旇繘浜嗗瀮鍦炬《锛岃瀹炶瘽濂规敹鍒拌姳骞舵病鏈変换浣曟儕鍠滐紝鑰屼笖濂硅繖涓勾绾紝涔熶笉鍠滄鐜╄繖绉嶇绉樼殑鏆楁亱娓告垙锛屽喌涓旈兘娌℃湁蹇冨姩鐨勪汉锛屾墍浠ユ棤璁鸿姳鏄皝閫佺殑閮戒笉閲嶈銆?br />

鎯冲埌鍒氭墠锛屽績閲岃帿鍚嶆湁浜涗笉鑸掓湇锛岀偣鐨勭偢楦＄繀涔熺灛闂村氨娌′簡鑳冨彛銆?br />

鍞愬閰掍笌澶у鍒嗛鎺夊鍗栵紝閲嶆柊鎶曞叆宸ヤ綔銆?br />

璇ュ繖鐨勫墠鍑犲ぉ閮藉繖瀹屼簡锛屼粖澶╁彲浠ュ噯鏃朵笅鐝紝鎯崇潃鍓嶄袱澶╁湪閮嫟鍕ゅ锛屽拰闂嘲灏村艾鐨勬摝韬紝鍞愬閰掍篃娌″幓鎵鹃儹鍕ゅ嫟锛屾墦绠椾粖澶╂棭鐐瑰洖瀹跺府鍞愭瘝鍋氭櫄楗?br />

鍞愭瘝瀚佺粰鍞愮埗鏃舵槸涓嶄細鍋氶キ鐨勶紝鑰屽攼鐖跺嵈鍋氬緱涓鎵嬪ソ鑿滐紝鍙槸瑕佸繖浜庣敓鎰忥紝鍞愬閰掑緢灏戣兘鍚冨埌鍞愮埗鍋氬緱楗彍锛屽悗鏉ュ攼鐖跺幓涓栧悗锛屽攼濡傞厭鍛ㄦ湯鍥炲涔熶細灏濊瘯鍋氶キ锛屼絾涓嶅ソ鍚冿紝鎵浠ュ熀鏈笉鍋氾紝鐪熸寮濮嬬粌鍘ㄨ壓鏄拰鐜嬫鎬鍦ㄤ竴璧峰悗锛屽ス涓鍥炲灏辫涓嬪帹鎴匡紝涔熶笉鐭ラ亾鏄仐浼犱簡鍞愮埗鐨勬墜鑹鸿繕鏄庢牱锛屽攼姣嶈濂瑰仛寰楅キ鑿滅珶鐒舵湁鍑犲垎鍞愮埗鐨勫懗閬撱?br />

鍞愬閰掍粠鐢垫鍑烘潵锛岀洏绠楃潃浠婃櫄鍋氫粈涔堝悆锛屽績涓嶅湪鐒夊垰璧板埌澶ч棬鍙ｏ紝灏卞惉鍒拌佽繙鏈変汉鍠婂ス锛氣滃皬閰掋傗?br />

杩欎釜澹伴煶鐔熸倝鍙堥檶鐢燂紝鍞愬閰掍笉鐪嬩篃鐭ラ亾鏄皝銆?br />

澶忓ぉ鐨勫叚鐐瑰お闃宠繕鎸傚緱鑰侀珮锛岄槼鍏夊皢鐜嬫鎬鎵嬮噷鐨勪竴鏉熺帿鐟扮収寰椾豢浣涢晙浜嗗眰閲戝厜锛屼粬鐪嬪埌鍞愬閰掔溂鍓嶄竴浜紝灏忚窇涓婂墠閬擄細鈥滃皬閰掞紝鎴戝湪杩欑瓑浣犲崐涓灏忔椂浜嗐傗濊鐫浠栧皢浜轰粠澶寸湅鍒拌剼锛岃禐閬擄紝鈥滀綘鐪熸槸瓒婃潵瓒婃紓浜簡銆傗?br />

鍞愬閰掓湰鏉ュ氨鐢熷緱濂界湅锛屽彧鏄互鍓嶄笉鎳備篃涓嶈垗寰楄姳閽辨墦鎵嚜宸憋紝涓嶈繃涔熷ソ鍦ㄩ潚鏄ユ椂娌＄瀻鍦ㄨ劯涓婃崳榧擄紝璁╁ス鐨偆鐪嬭捣鏉ユ瘮鍚岄緞浜哄ソ涓嶅皯锛屼笉杩囧惉鍒拌繖绉嶈禐缇庯紝鍞愬閰掑彧瑙夊緱鎭跺績锛屽ス鍘嬫牴涓嶆兂璺熺帇妗戞璇磋瘽锛屽緞鐩村線澶栬蛋銆?br />

杞﹂佸幓淇濆吇浜嗭紝濂硅鍧愬湴閾佸洖鍘伙紝鍏徃浣嶇疆濂斤紝璺濈涓ょ櫨绫冲氨鏄湴閾佺珯銆?br />

瑙佸攼濡傞厭涓嶇悊鐫嚜宸憋紝鐜嬫鎬蹇欒拷涓婂墠灏嗚姳寰濂规閲屽锛屸滃皬閰掞紝浠婂ぉ涓嬪崍鐨勮姳浣犳敹鍒颁簡鍚э紵浠ュ墠浣犺鎴戜笉鎳傛氮婕繃鑺傞兘涓嶉佷綘鑺憋紝鏄垜澶湪璁蜂簡锛岀幇鍦ㄦ垜浼氬皢浠ュ墠娆犱綘鐨勮姳閮借ˉ鍥炴潵銆傗?br />

鍞愬閰掑惉绗戜簡锛屽ス涓嶆噦鐜嬫鎬鐨勬搷浣滐紝涔熶笉鎯虫噦銆傚綋骞寸帇妗戞闄や簡杩芥眰濂癸紝浠ュ強鍜屽ス杩囩殑绗竴涓儏浜鸿妭閫佽繃涓ゆ湹鐜懓鑺变互澶栵紝浠ュ悗鐨勬瘡涓敓鏃ユ垨鑺傛棩涓や汉閮芥槸绠鍗曞悆涓キ锛岃繛鍦虹數褰遍兘娌℃湁锛屽綋鏃朵篃鏈夊悓瀛﹀悙妲斤紝鍞愬閰掑姝ゆ绘槸瑙ｉ噴鐜嬫鎬鏄洿鐢蜂笉鎳傛氮婕紝鐩村埌鍚庢潵鎵嶇煡閬撳揩姣曚笟閭ｄ細鍎跨帇妗戞灏卞拰榛勭罕鍦ㄦ毀鏄э紝濂规病鏀跺埌鐨勯偅浜涜姳鍜屽悇绉嶆氮婕紝鐜嬫鎬閮界粰浜嗛粍绾憋紝鍙