Chapter 5:鍥涘摜

鍗楀北涓寮濮嬫槸涓嶇煡閬撶殑銆?br />

濂瑰皬鐨勬椂鍊欐槸寰堟复鏈涙湁濡堝鐨勶紝浣嗘椂闂翠箙浜嗕篃涔犳儻浜嗭紝鍙槸鍥炲埌璁稿濂逛笉鑳戒笉鎵胯瀵圭埗姣嶆槸鏈夋湡寰呯殑銆?br />

涔熷緢鎯抽棶涓鍙ワ紝涓轰粈涔堣繖涔堜箙閮芥病鏈夋潵鐪嬭繃濂广?br />

浠ュ墠闃垮﹩楠楀ス璇存槸濂瑰皬鏃跺欑敓浜嗕竴鍦哄ぇ鐥咃紝涓嶅緱涓嶉佸埌婀橀噷鍏荤梾锛屽悗鏉ュ氨鏄埜鐖稿濡堝伐浣滃繖鐨勫緢锛屽摜鍝ュ緢璋冪毊锛屼粬浠病鏈夋椂闂村洖鏉ャ?br />

澶т竴鐐圭殑鏃跺欙紝涔熺煡閬撹繖浜涢兘鏄亣璇濓紝鍙亣璇濇湁鏃跺欎篃鍙互褰撶湡锛屾瘯绔熷亣璇濊繕甯︿簺娓╁害銆?br />

浣嗗洖鍒颁含娲ュ悗锛屽ス鎵嶆笎娓愭槑鐧藉師鏉ョ埗姣嶆槸鐪熺殑涓嶅枩娆㈠ス鑰屽凡锛屽寘鎷偅涓灖涓嶈捣濂圭殑鍝ュ摜銆?br />

鍙ス灏介噺鍋氬埌鏈濂斤紝鍔熻瑕佸ソ锛屽緟浜烘湁绀硷紝涓嶅璇濓紝瀵熻█瑙傝壊锛屼竴鍒囧ス閮藉缁堣鑷繁涓嶇粰浠栦汉娣婚夯鐑︺?br />

鑷繁鏈潵灏辨槸涓涓夯鐑︼紝鍙堟庡ソ鍐嶅幓楹荤儲鍒汉鍛?br />

閭ｆ椂鍊欏崄浜斿瞾鐨勫ス鍥炴潵杞杩涗簡浜触涓涓殑楂樹竴灏栧瓙鐝紝鍥犱负涓娆¤嫳璇湕璇昏甯︾潃娴撻噸鐨勬箻閲屽彛闊宠岃鍚屽浠荤瑧銆?br />

濂圭洿鍒板垵涓墠鍘讳簡瀛︽牎涓婅锛屼箣鍓嶉兘鏄樋濠嗘暀濂癸紝鍙槸閭ｆ椂鍊欏ス姣旂彮涓婄殑瀛╁瓙浠煡閬撶殑涓滆タ澶氫簡鍘讳簡锛屼篃涓鐩存湁涓鐐归獎鍌层備絾浜触姣曠珶鍜屾箻閲屼笉鍚岋紝閭ｉ噷鐨勫鐢熶篃閮芥槸鏋佽仾鏄庣殑锛屾洿浣曞喌濂规墍鎻掔殑鐝槸灏栧瓙鐝憿銆?br />

涓寮濮嬩笉鐭ラ亾鏄皝闂风潃绗戯紝鍚庢潵鍙堟湁涓嶅皯浜轰篃鎲嬬瑧锛屾渶鍚庝竴涓敺鍚屽蹇嶄笉浣忎簡澶х瑧鍑烘潵锛岀彮涓婄殑鍚屽灏遍兘涓嶅彈鎺у埗鐨勭瑧浜嗚捣鏉ャ?br />

鍗楀北杞潵宸茬粡鏄垵涓夌殑涓嬪鏈熶簡锛岃繕鏄┖闄嶅埌灏栧瓙鐝紝鐫瀹炶杩欎竴缇ゅ闇镐滑鏈変簺鎯婅涓庡ソ濂囥傝繖灏忓濞橀暱寰楀張寰堟竻绉锛岀粏鐪嬩篃缁忓緱璧凤紝鎬讳箣鍒濆嵃璞¤繕鏄笉閿欑殑銆傚彲绗竴鑺傝嫳璇锛屽崡灞辩殑鍙ｉ煶鐪熺殑鍚撲簡鍚屽浠竴璺筹紝鍘熸潵杩樻槸涓皬鍦熷鍟娿?br />

鍗楀北绔欏湪浣嶅瓙涓婏紝鏈夌偣绾㈣劯銆傝嫳璇佸笀璁枼浜嗗嚑澹帮紝澶ф鏄崡灞卞垰鏉ヤ含娲ュ甫涓浜涘彛闊冲緢姝ｅ父锛屽笇鏈涘ぇ瀹跺鍜屽ス浜ゆ祦浜ゆ祦浜掑府浜掑姪銆?br />

鍚屽浠篃涓嶇瑧浜嗭紝鍙槸鍗楀北鐭ラ亾濂逛及璁′粠杩欎竴鍒诲紑濮嬪氨琚枏绂诲紑浜嗐?br />

杩欎篃娌′粈涔堬紝鍙嶆浠庡皬鍒板ぇ濂逛篃鏄竴涓汉锛屾病浠涔堢帺浼淬?br />

鍙槸锛屽崡灞遍瀛愰噷楠勫偛鐨勶紝濂瑰悗鏉ユ湁鍒绘剰鍦板幓璁叉櫘閫氳瘽锛岀粌鍙ｈ銆?br />

涓冨悗锛屽ス涓嶄粎鎷夸簡骞寸骇绗竴鍚嶏紝杩樺湪姣曚笟鏅氫細涓婂敱浜嗕竴棣栬嫳鏂囨瓕锛岃澶у閮界灙澶т簡鐪肩潧銆?br />

澶т集瀹剁殑涔嬪勾濮愬濂规瀬濂斤紝鐭ラ亾濂瑰噯澶囦腑鑰冨緢鏄緵鑻︼紝鍛ㄦ湯鐨勬椂鍊欐昏濂瑰幓鑷繁瀹跺悆楗?br />

澶т集鏃跺父蹇欙紝涓嶆庝箞鍦ㄥ锛屽ぇ浼瘝瀵瑰ス鏄緢浜插垏鐨勶紝澶у摜涔嬫床涔熷濂瑰緢濂斤紝浼氱粰濂瑰す鑿滐紝杩樻湁寮熷紵涔嬩竴鏄ぇ浼拰澶т集姣嶈佹潵寰楀瓙锛屽嵈琚吇鐨勬瀬涔栵紝寰堟噦浜嬨?br />

濂规槸鍠滄鍘诲ぇ浼鐨勩?br />

鏈変竴绉嶇儫鐏皵鐨勬俯鏆栥?br />

閭ｅぉ鍚冩櫄楗墠锛屽ス鍧愬湪鍥瓙閲屽彂鍛嗭紝澶у摜涔嬫床璧颁簡杩囨潵锛屽ス鎶ご鐪嬭鍚庨潰杩樿窡鐫涓涓槮楂樼殑浜恒?br />

鈥滃皬鍥涳紝浜哄彲鏄綘甯﹀洖鏉ョ殑锛屼綘寰楄礋璐ｅ晩銆傗濅箣娲插紑鐜╃瑧鍦拌銆?br />

鈥滃ス鍙綘澶у摜锛屽彲涓嶅彨鎴戝洓鍝ャ傗濆彾鎮犵劧鏁呮剰鎵撹叮鐫璇淬?br />

鈥滃摝锛熲濅箣娲叉寫浜嗘寫鐪夈?br />

鍌嶆櫄鐨勫厜绾垮緢妯＄硦锛屽崡灞辩湅涓嶆竻锛屽嵈璁板緱閭ｄ釜浜虹殑澹伴煶銆?br />

鈥滆涓嶏紝浣犲彨涓澹板洓鍝ユ潵鍚惉锛熲濆彾鎮犵劧鍙栫瑧鍦扮湅鍚戝ス銆?br />

鍗楀北绋嶇◢鐪簡鐪溂锛岀瑧浜嗙瑧锛氣滃洓鍝ャ傗?br />

濂冲鐨勭溂鐫涚瑧鎴愪簡鏄熸槦涓鏍凤紝鍙