绗崄绔?鐢佃瘽

鑷粠鏍戜笅涔嬩簨涔嬪悗锛屼袱涓汉濂藉嚑澶╂病璇磋瘽锛屽浜庡按灏姸鎬併?br />

鍐姺鏈堜綔涓轰竴涓竻蹇冨娆蹭簡鐧惧勾鐨勪汉锛屽ス鎰熷彈鍒颁簡杩欎釜灏戝勾甯︾粰濂圭殑涓涓濅镜鐣ユ劅锛屾湰鑳界殑瀵硅繖绉嶉檶鐢熺殑鎯呯华浜х敓浜嗘姷鎶椼?br />

濂逛笉鍘绘兂浠栵紝鐒惰屼笉鐭ヤ负浣曪紝浠栧拰閭ｅぉ閭ｄ釜鐗囨鍗存绘槸鍐茶繘濂圭殑鑴戞捣銆?br />

濂瑰績濡傛姘寸殑蹇冨紑濮嬫潅涔变簡锛屽ス寮濮嬩笉鑷鐨勫叧娉ㄤ粬銆?br />

濂圭湅浠栨瘡澶╅櫎浜嗗妶鏌淬佸仛鑿溿佹墦鎵涵闄紝鐪嬭捣鏉ュ緢鏅氥?br />

鐩村埌閭ｅぉ锛屽ス璧板叆浜嗕粬鐨勬埧闂达紝缈诲嚭浜嗕粬钘忓湪搴婂簳鐨勭瀵嗐?br />

鐪嬪埌浜嗗ス鐨勫緢澶氭壘涓嶈鐨勪笢瑗匡紝浠栭獥濂规槸閮借榛勯紶鐙煎徏璧颁簡鈥︹?br />

杩欒濂规劅瑙夋湁浠涔堜笢瑗垮牭鍦ㄨ兏鍙ｏ紝璁╄娴侀兘涓嶉『鐣呬簡銆?br />

涓鑲″己鐑堢殑渚电姱鎰熷拰鍘嬭揩鎰熻鏉ャ?br />

濂硅寰楄繖涓皯骞寸殑鎬濇兂锛屽緢鍗遍櫓銆?br />

濂瑰洖鎯充簡涓涓嬩互鍓嶅ス濡瑰鍛婅瘔濂圭殑閭ｄ簺閬撶悊锛屾洿鍔犺寰楀啹鎭繖鏍锋槸涓嶅鐨勩?br />

浜庢槸濂瑰潥瀹氫簡锛屼竴瀹氳鎶婇佷粬涓嬪北銆?br />

绱ф帴鐫锛屽ス寮濮嬫濊冣斺斿浣曟墠鑳芥妸浠栭佷笅灞便?br />

鍐仾杩欏嚑澶╃殑蹇冩儏鏄捣浼忕殑銆?br />

璧峰垵锛屼粬姣忔瘡鍥炲繂璧峰惢濂圭殑鐗囨灏辫寰楀垢绂忥紝浠栧彲浠庢潵娌℃湁璺熷ス杩欎箞浜茶繎杩囥?br />

鎺ョ潃锛屼粬鍙堝悗鎮旇捣閭ｅぉ鐨勬墍涓猴紝浠栨媴蹇冨笀鐖朵細鎬姜璧蜂粬銆?br />

鍚庢潵甯堢埗鍑犲ぉ涓嶈窡浠栬璇濓紝鍐仾鍙嶈屽張鏈変簺寮蹇冿紝杩欒鏄庡笀鐖跺紑濮嬫敞鎰忓埌浠栦簡锛屾槸濂戒簨銆?br />

鐒惰屽垰濂藉嚑澶╋紝浠栫殑蹇冩儏鍙堜竴娆￠檷钀藉埌浜嗚胺搴曘?br />

鍥犱负锛屽ス寮濮嬩笉鍚冧粬閫佺殑鑿滀簡銆備竴娆℃病鍚冿紝浠栬繕瑙夊緱鏄ス鑳冨彛涓嶅ソ锛屽彲鏄竴杩炲嚑澶╅兘娌″悆浜嗐?br />

浠栧氨寮濮嬫厡浜嗐?br />

鐩村埌鏈変竴澶╋紝浠栧惉鍒颁簡濂瑰湪鎵撶數璇濄?br />

浠栬寰楀ス鎬绘槸涓鍓笉璋欎笘浜嬩篃涓嶅お鑱槑鐨勬牱瀛愶紝鎵浠ユ墜鏈鸿繖绉嶉珮绉戞妧锛屽ス搴旇涓嶄細鐢ㄣ?br />

浠栦互涓哄氨绠楁妸鎵嬫満缁欏ス锛屽ス涔熷彧浼氭帴浠栦竴涓汉鐨勭數璇濄?br />

鐒惰屽嚭涔庢剰鏂欑殑鏄紝濂圭珶鐒跺緢蹇殑鐢ㄩ『浜嗘墜鏈恒?br />

浜庢槸浠栧埄鐢ㄦ棭鏃╁畨鍦ㄤ簡濂规墜鏈轰笂鐨勬彃浠剁洃鍚簡濂广?br />

鈥滀綘濂斤紝杩欓噷鏄寳浜ぇ瀛﹁绠楁満绯汇傝闂偍鏈変粈涔堜簨锛熲濇槸涓郴閲岀殑濂宠緟瀵煎憳鐨勬帴浜嗙數璇濄?br />

鈥滄垜鏄啹鎭殑甯堢埗锛屼粬鑰冧笂浣犱滑瀛︽牎锛屼絾鏄笉鎯冲幓涓婂銆傗?br />

鈥滃笀鐖讹紵鍚０闊虫偍鏄粬鐨勫濮愬惂銆備粬瀛﹀彿澶氬皯鍛紵鈥?br />

鈥?1813...鈥濆啹鑺锋湀蹇电潃褰曞彇閫氱煡涔︿笂鐨勬暟瀛椼?br />

鈥滃棷...鎴戣繖杈规煡鍒颁簡锛屽彨鍐仾鏄惂锛岃繕鏄嫍鏃忚嚜娌诲北鍖虹殑璐洶鐢燂紝寰堥毦寰楃殑锛屼粬涓嶆兂涓婂鏄洜涓虹粡娴庢柟闈㈡湁鍥伴毦鍚楋紵濡傛灉鏄繖鏍风殑璇濓紝涓嶇敤鎷呭績鐨勶紝鎴戜滑鏈夎传鍥板姪瀛﹂噾锛岀ぞ浼氬嫙鎹愪篃鏈夋笭閬撱傗?br />

鈥滀笉鏄洜涓虹粡娴庛傗?br />

鈥滀粬鏄洜涓烘湁鍏朵粬鎯虫硶锛屽垱涓氭垨鑰呭嚭鍥斤紵鈥?br />

鈥滄病鏈夛紝浠栧崟绾氨鏄笉鎯充笂瀛?..鈥?br />

鈥滃氨鏄笉鎯充笂瀛︼紵鍗曠函鏄洜涓哄績鐞嗗師鍥犲悧锛熲?br />

鈥滄槸鐨勩傗?br />

鈥滈渶涓嶉渶瑕佸績鐞嗙枏瀵煎憿锛熸垜浠篃鏈変笓闂ㄥ績鐞嗙枏瀵肩殑鑰佸笀銆傗?br />

鈥滄垜鎯充綘浠彲涓嶅彲浠ユ潵鎴戜滑瀹朵竴瓒燂紝鍔濆姖浠栵紝鎴栬呯洿鎺ュ甫浠栬蛋鍚楋紵鈥?br />

鍢燂紞锛嶏紞锛岄偅杈圭殑鐢佃瘽绐佺劧鎸傛柇浜嗐?br />

鈥滃杺锛熷杺锛熲濆啹鑺锋湀璇曟帰浜嗗嚑娆★紝閭ｈ竟