Chapter 4

銆栬繖鏄竴涓叧浜庝袱涓病蹇冩病鑲虹殑浜烘渶缁堣蛋鍒颁竴璧峰ぇ浼楀枩闂讳箰瑙佺殑鏍″洯鐥呭▏鏂囷紝铏界劧鎱㈢儹锛屼絾鏄崙寰綔鑰呰繕鏄兂瑕佷竴涓敹钘忓憖~銆?br />

鈥滃搸閱夊摜浣犲幓鍝効鍟婏紵鈥濆ぇ榛勫湪鍚庨潰鍙簡澹般?br />

鈥滃甫閭ｅ皬瀛╁幓鍚冮キ銆傗濇矆閱夋妸鎵嬫妱鍦ㄥ厹閲岋紝澶翠篃涓嶅洖鍦拌蛋浜嗐?br />

鈥滄搷锛岄唹鍝ユ湁瀛╁瓙浜嗭紵鈥濆垬蹇楄剳娲炴瘮杈冨ぇ锛岀枒鎯戝湴鎺㈣繃澶存潵銆?br />

鈥滃偦閫硷紝鈥濆ぇ榛勮交鍡や簡澹帮紝鈥滃氨鏄偅璺竟娌′汉瑕佺殑鐮村皬瀛╁効鍛楋紒鈥?br />

鍚磋嫳淇婃劊浜嗕笅锛岀纾曞反宸撮亾锛氣滈唹鍝ユ妸浠栧甫鍥炲浜嗗晩锛熲?br />

澶ч粍鐐逛簡鐐瑰ご銆?br />

鈥滄搷锛屼笉鏄惂銆傗?br />

鈥滆繖杩樻槸鎴戣璇嗙殑閱夊摜鍚楋紵鈥?br />

鈥溾︹︹?br />

涓嶆ぇ瀹跺悆鎯娿傛矆閱夎繖涓汉蹇冮粦寰楀緢銆傛瘡娆℃湁濂芥椿鍎块兘琚粬鎻戒簡鍏堬紝楗彍涔熸绘槸鎶婂ソ鐨勫悆浜嗙粰浠栦滑鐣欎竴澶у爢鑲ヨ倝銆傚亸鍋忎汉鑱槑鐨勫緢锛屾瘡娆″仛宸ユ渶濂芥嬁閽辨渶澶氱殑閮芥槸浠栵紝杩樿兘鎶婂潖浜嬪効鍏ㄥ線浠栦滑韬笂鎺ㄣ?br />

杩欐牱鐨勪汉鑳藉ソ蹇冨甫涓涓笉鐩稿共鐨勫瀛愶紵

澶у閮戒笉鐩镐俊銆?br />

澶ч粍涓鐪肩瀰鍑猴紝鏁翠釜浜哄ぇ鍜у挧鍦伴潬鍦ㄦ鑳屼笂锛屽崐鏅屾墠閬擄細鈥滈唹鍝ヤ粬鏄釜濂戒汉銆傗?br />

澶у閮芥矇榛樹簡涓嬫潵銆?br />

鈥曗曗曗?br />

娌堥唹鍒氭嬁閽ュ寵鎷у紑闂紝灏辩湅瑙佷簡鍧愬湪鑼跺嚑鏃佽竟鍚冮キ鐨勫皬瀛╁効銆?br />

瑙佹矆閱夌洴鐫浠栵紝灏忓鍎胯劯涓婁竴闃电孩涓闃电櫧锛氣滃涓嶈捣鍝ュ摜锛屾垜浠婂ぉ鐢ㄤ簡涓涓嬩綘瀹剁殑鑿溿傗?br />

娌堥唹鎶湼鐪嬭浜嗛珮鐏跺彴杈圭殑灏忔澘鍑筹紝鎻変簡鎻変粬鐨勫ご锛氣滃共鐨勪笉閿欍傗?br />

灏忓涓嶆槑鎵浠ャ?br />

娌堥唹娌″啀璇翠粈涔堛傛祽韬張绮樿吇鍙堢柌鎯紝鎶婂濂楄劚浜嗘墧鍦ㄦ矙鍙戜笂锛屾湜鐫绐楀銆?br />

绐楀瓙澶栧ご鏄綆缂撶殑闈掑北銆備粬涓鏃惰寰楁湁鐐瑰槻璁姐傚悓鏍锋槸閮婂尯锛岃繖杈规槸璐皯绐燂紝閭ｈ竟鍗存槸鍒鍖恒?br />

灞变笌灞辨妸浜洪攣鍦ㄨ繖鍎匡紝鍙樻垚鏃犵煡鑰呯殑蹇椿鏋椼?br />

娌堥唹鎷夸簡鏍圭儫鍑烘潵锛屾帍鍑烘墦鐏満鐐逛笂锛屽井鐪潃鐪肩潧銆傝糠钂欑殑鐑熼浘浣垮師鏈Ь涓界殑杞粨鍙樺緱妯＄硦锛屾墜鎸囧井寰繕璧蜂竴鐐瑰姬搴︺?br />

杩风鑰屾仯鎰忥紝椋庢祦鑰屾灟璐ワ紝鏄矆閱夈?br />

鈥曗曗曗?br />

浠婂ぉ鐧芥灊娌″洖瀹讹紝寰瀛︽牎鏃佽竟鐨勪竴瀹剁洓涓栭厭搴楄蛋鍘汇?br />

濂硅繘浜嗛厭搴楀氨鐩存帴鍘讳簡椤舵ゼ锛岄偅閲岀櫧鏉颁负浜嗘柟渚垮ス璇讳功锛屽父骞村紑浜嗕竴闂撮厭搴楃粰濂逛綇銆?br />

鐩涗笘鏄櫧瀹舵棗涓嬬殑璇稿浜т笟涔嬩竴锛岃繖娆℃惉鏉鍩庯紝涔熸湁鐐硅繖鏂归潰鐨勫師鍥犮?br />

鐧芥灊涓杩涘幓灏辫汉鍦ㄤ簡搴婁笂锛岀炕鍑烘墜鏈哄嚭鏉ョ湅銆?br />

鎰忓鍦板湪寰俊涓婄湅瑙侀椇铚滅帇涓濡冨嚑鍒嗛挓鍓嶇粰鑷繁鍙戠殑娑堟伅銆?br />

銆愰鍗囧皬浠欏銆戯細鏋濇灊锛屼綘寮瀛︿簡鍟娿?br />

銆愯摤鑾卞湡鍦颁粰銆戯細鍡?br />

銆愰鍗囧皬浠欏銆戯細鍒兂浣犵埜濡堢殑浜嬩簡锛屽湪閭ｈ竟濂藉ソ杩囷紝绛夋垜绗竴瀛︽湀鏈堣冭冨畬浜嗛杩囨潵鐪嬩綘銆?br />

銆愯摤鑾卞湡鍦颁粰銆戯細鍡紝鎴戝厛鍘绘礂涓尽銆?br />

銆愰鍗囧皬浠欏銆戯細濂界殑闆嗙編锛佹垜鐜板湪鍐嶅幓娣卞鎸戠伅鍒蜂粬濡堝嚑鍗佸紶鍗峰瓙锛屽紑瀛﹁閭ｄ簺濂充汉瀚夊姝绘垜鍡穨

鐧芥灊璁ょ湡鍦版墦瀛楅亾锛氫細鐨勶紝鎴戜滑涓璧峰崌浠欐牸鏀掔伒鍔涳紝鍒版椂鍊欏仛浜煄绗竴澶お鍥紝姣忓ぉ鍥村湪涓璧蜂拱琛ｆ湇涔板寘鍖呫?br />

銆愰鍗囧皬浠欏銆戯細瀹夋帓涓婏紒

鐧芥灊鍙堢瑧浜嗙瑧锛屾昏寰楄嚜宸遍殧鐫灞忓箷閮借兘鎯冲嚭鐜嬩竴濡冮偅鍓鎯呫傚ス鎶婃